A Vertical Choir

A large-scale joint project for an opera with peer tutoring

by SILVIA DRAGONETTI
    School sections
    • Pre-primary
    • Primary
    • Lower secondary school
    Educational subjects
    • Choir
    • Aural skills (Ear training)
    • Theatre/music
    • Vocalism
    • Music and…

A Vertical Choir

A course aimed at students of the three levels of a comprehensive institute: 5-year-olds attending the nursery, primary school students, and secondary school students. 
 
Implementation: from January to May; better if throughout the school year. 
 
We started by listening to operas performed by students who had already participated in opera projects in previous school years, leading, through the guidance of the teacher and older student tutors, to choral renditions of the most famous arias from Gioachino Rossini’s Cinderella, a study of operas in general and the elements involved in staging one, to the realization of costumes and props, culminating with participation in a performance of the work organized by an association which deals with musical education and dissemination. 
 
This process lends itself to further developments thanks to its interdisciplinary openness (Italian music and language, technology, figurative art), intercultural openness (how many versions of Cinderella are there in different cultures?), inclusive openness (each offering a younger student their own talent: knowing how to be, knowing how to do, knowing how to get others to do). 
 
The construction of a Community of Practice, in which each individual has a significant role to play in achieving a large-scale joint project, encourages the construction of personal identity, responds to the primary need for recognition and membership of a peer group, and furthers the development of musical listening, performance and reading-writing skills, in parallel with the development of transversal skills which are predominantly social and metacognitive. 

Work tools

Materials needed 
- CD player / MP3 player. 
- If possible, also an IWB. 
- Tuning fork. 
- The voice of the teacher and tutors. 
- A didactic reduction of the opera (see Further Details).  
- Various teaching techniques to resolve and overcome any shortcomings in the musical skills of listening and production. 
 
Human Resources 
- Collaboration of the class/section teachers is fundamental, irreplaceable in the daily reinforcement of the learning acquired at the weekly workshops, and precious allies in the organizing of schedules and spaces 
- Parents (for costumes and props). 
- ATA staff (for surveillance and documentation).  
- Older students to help younger ones. 
 
Spaces 
- Classroom-workshop laid out in a very simple way, free from furniture and distractions. 
- Auditorium-hall, a large atrium. 
- School theatre. 
 
Timelines 
One hour per week from January to May, groups with different numbers of students, which must be carefully organized (element of complexity and risk), in the different phases of implementing the project (see Presentation Slide). 

Educational purposes

The skills, goals and training objectives selected by the teacher for this experience are shown below.

Competences
    Listening
    • Sound perception
    • Interpretation
    Production
    • Execution
    Reading and Writing
    • Use of conventional analogic music notation
GOALS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPETENCES [...]
    Primary
    Listening
    • Learning to listen to oneself and to the others
    • Identify the constitutive elements of a simple piece of music
    • Listening, interpreting and describing pieces of music of different genres
    Production
    • Exploring different expressive capacities of voice, musical objects and musical instruments
    • Playing, alone or in group, simple vocal or instrumental pieces of music belonging to different genres and cultures, using also didactic instruments and self-made tools.
    Reading and Writing
    • Using analog and codified notation
    Lower secondary school
    Listening
    • Understands and evaluates events, materials, and musical works recognising their meanings, also in relation to his/her own musical experience and the different historical/sociological context.
    Production
    • Actively participating in music experiences through the execution and the interpretation of vocal and instrumental music pieces belonging to different genres and cultures.
    Reading and Writing
    • Integrating one’s own music experience with other knowledge and practices using appropriate codes and codification systems
    Pre-primary
    Myself and the others - Production
    • They can manage their first generalizations of the past, present and future and they are more and more independent in the space that is familiar to them, by progressively changing their voices and movements with respect to other children and in accordance with shared rules.
    Body and movement - Production
    • They can control their gestures; they can correctly evaluate risks and interact with other children with movement games, music, dancing, and other forms of expressive communication.
    Body and movement - Reading and Writing
    • He/she recognises signals and rhythms of his/her body
    Images, sounds, colours - Listening
    • They are able to assist with curiosity and pleasure to various representations (such as theatre, musicals, visual and animation shows…); they develop an interest in listening to music, and enjoy works of art.
    • They discover the space of sound through musical perception and production by using their voice, their body as well as various objects.
    Images, sounds, colours - Production
    • The child communicates, expresses emotions and tells, using the various possibilities that the body language allows.
    • He/she experiments and combines basic musical elements, producing simple sound and music sequences
    Images, sounds, colours - Reading and Writing
    • He/she explores the first music alphabets using symbols of an informal notation to codify perceived sounds and reproduce them
    Words and speeches - Listening
    • He/she listens and understands stories
    • looks for analogies and similarities between sounds and meanings
    Words and speeches - Production
    • They can experiment with nursery rhymes and drama; they invent new words
Educational targets

Music education objectives 
The students: 
- Listen actively and consciously. 
- Recognize the distinctive features of the sound, reproducing them with their voice and body. 
- Come to know opera in an active form suitable for their developmental level. 
- Can synchronize body movements and voice with a rhythmic/sound pulse and rhythmic cells. 
- Can express themselves using the spoken and sung voice. 
- Can perform opera arias in a choir. 
- Are able to concentrate at the same time on the director’s gestures, their own performance, and listening to the overall sound. 
- Can use gestures to direct the singing of a group of peers. 
- Can sight-sing. 
 
Interdisciplinary, transversal and citizenship training objectives 
The students: 
- Actively participate in the staging of an opera. 
- Understand the words of the songs sung and enrich their vocabulary. 
- Develop language skills (expressive and phono-articulatory) in the oral production of Italian. 
- Develop a mnemonic capacity, attention, and concentration. 
- Put their skills at the service of younger students (tutoring). 
- Acquire awareness of their strengths (to be shared) and weaknesses (to be improved). 
- Learn to work in a group, to collaborate, and to respect rules. 

Community

Commenti inseriti
Slide "A Vertical Choir"
Presentazione della buona pratica Download
Materiali finalizzati all'azione didattica
Una volta c'era un re (audio) Download
O figlie amabili (audio) Download
Testi dei brani tratti da Cenerentola di G. Rossini Download
Cenerentola vien qua (audio) Download
Scegli la sposa (audio) Download
Zitto zitto (audio) Download
Abbia sempre pronti in sala (audio) Download
Questo è un nodo (audio) Download
Il pranzo in ordine (audio) Download
Approfondimenti
Bibliografia Download
Link utili Download